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Ben and Alexa Freeman - In Jared Diamond's Footsteps

Studying climate change - in Papua New Guinea
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© Chris Peterson

In the remote Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea, tropical biologists Ben and Alexandra Freeman are inventorying birds on Mount Karimui. The Freemans want to know which birds are living where, and why -- birds like the Raggiana Bird of Paradise and the King of Saxony Bird of Paradise. By design, their survey repeats work done in 1965 by ornithologist Jared Diamond. Since then, the temperature there has warmed about one degree Celsius. Could that temperature increase cause birds to shift the elevations they inhabit? Would a given species stay within its preferred thermal zone by shifting up-slope on the mountain? What they learn could have implications for birds, food crops, and people, on tropical mountainsides around the world.

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BirdNote®

Ben and Alexandra Freeman Follow in Jared Diamond’s Footsteps

Interview by Chris Peterson

This is BirdNote!
[Ribbon-tailed Astrapia, Papua New Guinea]
In the remote Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea, villagers sing of birds in the forest that show people the way. [Continue Ribbon-tailed Astrapia] Tropical biologists Ben and Alexandra Freeman are there now, inventorying birds from four to eight thousand feet along a steep trail on Mount Karimui. They’re using mist nets, like fine fishing nets, to catch and document the birds, and release them unharmed. Here’s Alexandra:
“…We’re trying to survey the diversity of things as you move up a slope, in a line, all the way up from the bottom to the top.”

The Freemans want to know which birds are living where, and why; birds like this Raggiana Bird of Paradise [lekking sounds of Raggiana Bird of Paradise].
By design, their survey repeats work done, in 1965, by ornithologist and author, Jared Diamond. Since then, the temperature there has warmed about one degree Celsius. Here’s Ben:
“So we were interested in whether that temperature increase would cause birds to shift the elevations that they inhabit. So if you make everything a bit warmer, if a given species were to stay within its preferred thermal zone, it should respond by shifting up-slope on the mountain.”

Is that happening? Well, it’ll be a year or more before the Freemans compare their findings to the baseline established by Diamond. What they learn could have implications for birds, food crops and people, on tropical mountainsides around the world.
There’s more to this story at birdnote.org.
[Repeat Raggiana Bird of Paradise]
###
Sounds of the birds provided by The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Ribbon-tailed Astrapia and Raggiana Bird of Paradise recorded by Eleanor Brown.
Producer: John Kessler
Executive Producer: Chris Peterson
© 2013 Tune In to Nature.org  January 2013     Narrator: Mary McCann

ID#  freemanba-01-2013-01-08    freemanba-01       Interview recorded September 17, 2012

Chris Peterson
Writer
Mary McCann
Narrator
Chris Peterson
Photographer
Alexa and Ben Freeman
Guest
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Tagsclimate change Papua New Guinea tropical Australia

Related Resources

Read the Freemans' paper, published Feb. 18, 2014Learn more about birds & climate change at Audubon.orgWWF Global has moreRaggiana Bird of Paradise - More at Arkive.orgLearn more about the King of Saxony Bird of Paradise

More About These Birds

Raggiana Bird of Paradise (Paradisaea raggiana)

Paradisaea raggiana

Sights & Sounds

Birds connect us with the joy and wonder of nature. By telling vivid, sound-rich stories about birds and the challenges they face, BirdNote inspires listeners to care about the natural world – and take steps to protect it.

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