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The Diminutive Downy Woodpecker

The smallest woodpecker in North America
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Downy Woodpecker
© Gregg Thompson

As part of their spring courtship, Downy Woodpeckers perform a spectacular "butterfly flight." The birds seem to dance in the air, holding their wings high, and flapping slowly and lazily like butterflies. It's the smallest woodpecker in North America, and you might miss it, as it pecks for insects on trunks and branches of trees. Dead trees left standing -- known as "snags" -- can attract woodpeckers and other wildlife. 

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BirdNote®

Downy Woodpecker

Adapted from a script by Frances Wood

This is BirdNote. 

[Call of Pileated Woodpecker]

There’s the big, flashy, red-crested Pileated Woodpecker and the noisy Northern Flicker, the one that pounds on metal gutters [Northern Flicker pounding]. Today, I’d like you to meet a quiet, diminutive woodpecker, the Downy Woodpecker. [Pik-pik, and whinny of the Downy Woodpecker]

The smallest woodpecker in North America, the Downy measures in at three inches shorter than a robin. [Drumming of Downy Woodpecker] You might not even notice it, as it pecks for insects on trunks and branches of trees. But if you do, you’ll see a black and white bird with bold stripes on its head. The male is easily distinguished from the female by the crimson-red splash at the back of its head. 

It’s rare to see this, but as part of their spring courtship, Downy Woodpeckers perform a spectacular display called the “butterfly flight.” The male and female seem to dance among the trees, holding their wings high, and flapping slowly and lazily like butterflies. More likely, you’ll hear the drumming of the Downy. [Three series of Downy Woodpecker drum-rolls]

Woodpeckers remind us to value what some think of as “dead” trees. They’re “alive” with nourishment. For BirdNote, I’m Michael Stein.

###

Call and sounds of the Downy Woodpecker provided by The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Drumming ML 44905 recorded by G.A.Keller; pik-pik ML 107281 call by W.L. Hershberger; rattle call by W.W.H. Gunn. 
BirdNote's theme music was composed and played by Nancy Rumbel and produced by John Kessler.
Producer: John Kessler
Executive Producer: Chris Peterson
© 2015 Tune In to Nature.org   Revised for May 2015; 2020

ID#050205DOWOKPLU        DOWO-01b-2009-05-15-MS-

Frances Wood
Writer
Michael Stein
Narrator
Gregg Thompson
Photographer
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Related Resources

Audubon Field Guide: Downy WoodpeckerDowny Woodpeckers - More at All About BirdsNational Wildlife Federation - Attracting Wildlife With Dead Trees

More About These Birds

Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)

Picoides pubescens

Sights & Sounds

Birds connect us with the joy and wonder of nature. By telling vivid, sound-rich stories about birds and the challenges they face, BirdNote inspires listeners to care about the natural world – and take steps to protect it.

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