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Voices and Vocabularies - Cardinals' Duet

April 20, 2020
Beautiful bird banter: he sings, she sings
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Northern Cardinals, male and female Expand Image
© Bonnie Taylor Barry

Among most North American songbirds, it’s males alone who sing. But during the nesting season, we also hear female cardinals. Just when she sings and whether or not she matches his song may determine when the male brings food to the nest. 

Support comes from Sasquatch Books, announcing Every Penguin in the World, a narrative and photographic book that chronicles a couple’s quest to see every penguin species on the planet.

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BirdNote®  

Voices & Vocabularies - Cardinals' Duet

Written by Bob Sundstrom

This is BirdNote.

[Song of Northern Cardinal male]

Rare among North American songbirds are those that sing a “duet.” A male cardinal, spiffy red with a spiky crest, perches bolt upright atop a backyard tree.  

He sings a song of pure, whistled tones. [Repeat song of Northern Cardinal male] 

Now we hear a reply, precisely the same notes, but softer. [Song of Northern Cardinal female]  

He sings again [Song of Northern Cardinal male], from among a repertoire of about 10 songs. Again a soft reply. [Song of Northern Cardinal female] It’s coming from a tangle of vines below his perch. 

And there she is, the author of the soft song, flying out from the vines directly to the male’s perch, alighting beside him. It’s a female cardinal, his mate, feathered in olive and muted red. Again she answers his song. [Repeat song of Northern Cardinal female] 

With most North American songbirds, it’s males alone who sing. But during the nesting season, we also hear female cardinals. Just when she sings and whether or not she matches his song may determine when the male brings food to the nest. [Song of Northern Cardinal female] 

For BirdNote, I’m Michael Stein. [Song of Northern Cardinal male] 

Support comes from Sasquatch Books, announcing Every Penguin in the World, a narrative and photographic book that chronicles a couple’s quest to see every penguin species on the planet.

###

Bird sounds provided by The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Northern Cardinal male [49062] recorded by Greg Budney; Northern Cardinal female [100765] recorded by W.L. Hershberger; and Northern Cardinal female [100764] by W.L. Hershberger.
BirdNote's theme music was composed and played by Nancy Rumbel and John Kessler.
Producer: John Kessler
Executive Producer: Chris Peterson
© 2015 Tune In to Nature.org  April 2015 / 2020 Narrator: Michael Stein

ID#     sound-18-2013-04-29sound-18

Bob Sundstrom
Writer
Bonnie Taylor Barry
Photographer
Michael Stein
Narrator
Tags: birdwatching by ear, vocalization

Related Resources

Audubon Field Guide: Northern CardinalNorthern Cardinal - More at All About BirdsListen to songs, calls, and duets of Northern CardinalsHelp BirdNote educate and inspire more people! Make a gift now. Thanks!

More About These Birds

Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)

Cardinalis cardinalis

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