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The Swallows of Capistrano

Destined for fame!
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© Ingrid Taylar

Every year, the change from winter to spring brings millions of Cliff Swallows from Argentina to North America. Since the early 1800s, swallows had returned, year after year, to the Mission of San Juan Capistrano. But during a restoration project in the 1990s, the venerable mud nests were removed from the mission walls, and the birds opted to reside elsewhere in town. Today, a concerted effort is under way to attract the beloved swallows back to the mission. An effort that includes putting up man-made nests. Only time will tell if they return . . .   

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BirdNote®

The Swallows of Capistrano

Written by Bob Sundstrom

This is BirdNote.

Every year, the change from winter to spring brings millions of Cliff Swallows northward from Argentina to North America. 

[Cliff Swallow vocalizations: http://macaulaylibrary.org/audio/111063, :10-:13]

Some swallows, those that nested in the Mission of San Juan Capistrano, about halfway between Los Angeles and San Diego, were destined for fame.
Since the early 1800s, the swallows had returned, year after year, to the same mud nests built high on the stone cathedral walls of the mission.

[Cliff Swallow vocalizations: http://macaulaylibrary.org/audio/111063, .10-.13]

The swallows arrived on or about March 19th, St. Joseph’s Day. So regular was the cycle that, over many years, the Catholic feast of St. Joseph’s Day and the return of the birds became intertwined and were celebrated together.

When a catchy song hit the radio airwaves in 1940, nearly everybody came to know the swallows of Capistrano.

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUSC37bLuuU] 

But today, Cliff Swallows no longer nest at the mission. During a restoration project in the 1990s, the venerable mud nests were removed from the mission walls. Since then the birds have opted to reside elsewhere in town. 

Now, though, a concerted effort is under way to attract the beloved swallows back to the mission. An effort that includes putting up man-made nests. 

[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VUSC37bLuuU]

As to whether the swallows will ever really return, though, only time will tell.

For BirdNote, I’m Mary McCann.

######

Bird sounds provided by The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. 111063 Recorded by Thomas G. Sander.
BirdNote’s theme music was composed and played by Nancy Rumbel and John Kessler.
Producer: John Kessler
Executive Producer: Sallie Bodie
© 2017 Tune In to Nature.org  March 2017  Narrator: Mary McCann

ID#        CLSW-02-2017-03-19    CLSW-02 
 
Effort to attract nesting Cliff Swallows back to mission site: http://www.missionsjc.com/museum-art-conservation/exhibits/nest-reenact…

Bob Sundstrom
Writer
Mary McCann
Narrator
Ingrid Taylar
Photographer
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TagsCalifornia migration nesting

Related Resources

There’s more in Audubon magazineRead about the history of Cliff Swallows at the Mission of San Juan Capistrano Cliff Swallow – More at Audubon’s Guide to North American Birds

More About These Birds

Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)

Petrochelidon pyrrhonota

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